Blender Import/Export Add-on

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Welcome to the fan community of Transport Fever and Train Fever, the economic simulators of Urban Games. The community is free for you to share and inform yourself about the game. We cultivate a friendly and objective interaction with each other and our team will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

 

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We wish you a lot of fun and hope for active participation.

The Team of the Transport-Fever Community

  • Instructions for using the Blender import/export add-on

    Note: This is a translation of the Blender Import/Export Addon manual created by Merk.


    1 Introduction

    Due to various import/export options of the Blender add-on several settings are available which will be explained in this document. In addition to plain mesh exports the add-on offers a couple of functions to facilitate producing complete vehicle mods. To be able to use these functions the objects in Blender need to adhere to a certain structure which will be described as well.


    2 Installation


    The most current version can be downloaded from https://www.transportfever.net…nder-Import-Export-Addon/.
    After downloading the file open "User Preferences" in Blender, switch to the tab "Add-ons", click on "Install from File" and select the complete .zip archive. Another way is to copy the contents of the zip archive into the addons folder of Blender (Blender/<version>/scripts/addons). In any case the add-on has to be activated and the settings saved afterwards.


    3 Settings


    3.1 General


    (starting with version 0.4.15)


    Can be found in User Preferences (tab "Add-ons", category "Import-Export", detail view of "Train Fever (.mdl)").



    Blender add-on settings


    OptionFunctionTypeVersion
    Train Fever pathThe location of the executable file of Train Fever is required to load additional scripts, e.g. laneutil for stations and vehicleutil for vehicles. In case of the the Steam version on Windows it should be detected automatically but it can be edited manually as well any time. If you use another version which does not support automatic detection feel free to contact me via private message.String
    Error-LevelSpecifies which types of error messages will be shown directly in the application window after import/export (0: Only those which will prevent the model from being imported/exported correctly or which probably will cause the game to crash. 1: Errors which can be corrected by the game or the add-on and hints regarding illogical data will be displayed too).Integer
    Debug-ModeIf this is active the add-on will display a lot of status messages to aid in determining the exact time/cause of an error.Boolean (yes/no)


    3.2 Import


    The importer offers the following settings:

    OptionFile TypeFunctionTypeVersion
    Lod distance.mdlDenotes the distance for which the lod model should be loaded (0 = all lods)Integer
    UI-only.mdlAllows rendering of the UI icon for the model only without having to import and export it separatelyBoolean0.4.9
    Material-Config.grp, .mshSpecifies the index of the MatConfig to load. In case the value is not in the supported range of array indices the matConfig used previously will be loaded.Integer0.4.9
    Flat-FacesSpecifies if faces with Shading:Flat should be generated too. This allows for pooling of more vertices and edges.Boolean0.4.12


    3.3 Export


    The exporter offers the following settings:

    OptionFile TypeFunctionTypeVersion
    Hidden FaceHidden faces will be exportedBoolean
    Unselected FacesUnselected faces will be exportedBoolean
    Select NgonsFaces with more than four vertices which prevent an export will be selected after the attempted exportBoolean
    Override FilesExisting files will be overwritten during export, the core file (.mdl, .grp or .msh) is overwritten by default if necessary.Boolean
    SubfilesCreate all files required for the object (e.g. .grp and .msh for models)Boolean
    Directory structureSave files in a folder structure which is the same as the on in the game folder "res" (No: all files are saved in the same folder)Boolean
    Material filesCreate texture and .mtl filesBoolean
    UI files.mdlCreate UI views for the model (only side views so far)Boolean
    Bounding Box-mdlThe bounding box for the model is calculated based on the mesh data (No: the value of the corresponding custom properties will be used)Boolean
    UI only.mdlcreate the UI icon only (version 0.4.9 or higher)Boolean0.4.9 and higher
    Mesh dirName of the subfolder for .msh files (if this input field isn't populated then all files will be put into the direcory defined in "Model type".String
    Model typeType of the object to be exported, specifies the path to the sub folders (e.g. "vehicle/train", "vehicle/waggon, and so on). In case of "Other" the path specified in "Custom model type" will be used.predefined strings


    Additionally the input field for file names supports a couple of options:

    • empty: the file name will be generated automatically (name of the object selected + appropriate file extension) and the directory currently selected will be used as "res" directory.
    • name.extension: the file name matches "name", the exporter searches for a "res" directory in PATH; if the directory is not found the directory currently selected will be used again.

      • extension = .mdl, .grp or .msh: The file extension matches "extension"
      • other: the file extension is generated automatically

    The default values for file names are determined based on the following logic:

    • Model: object Name
    • Group: the part of the object name before the first period (if the name doesn't contain any periods the full object name will be used)
    • Mesh: Name of the mesh, not the name of the mesh object!
    • Material: material Name
    • Texture: Name of the graphics without file Extension


    4 Object structures in Blender


    The addon adds new object types (Model, Lod, Group) which actually are Empties with certain custom properties. These objects can be created using one of the following two options:
    [*]Using the Add menu in the 3D View (Object Mode), record: Create TF Object.
    [*]Simply by creating an Empty and specifying the corresponding subtype in the panel "Train Fever Object" ("Metadata", "Particle Emitter", "Capacity" and "Engine" are still listed there for compatibility reasons only and shouldn't be used anymore).
    [/list]To enable the use of all functions most objects require other object types as a parent. For creating such a parent-child-relationship two options are available again:[*]In the 3D view (Object mode): First select the child object, then select the parent object additionally. Afterwards press Ctrl-P and select one of the options (typically Object (Keep Transform) is the more logical choice).
    [*]Select the child object, then select the corresponding parent object in the dropdown list in the properties window.
    [/list]



    Objectvalid parent objectslocation of settings panel
    Modelnoneobject view of the properties window
    LodModelobject view of the properties window
    GroupModel, Lod, Groupobject view of the properties window
    MeshModel, Lod, Groupdata view of the properties window
    Transport Network ProviderModelobject view of the properties window
    Transport Network GroupTransport Network Providerobject view of the properties window


    5 Materials and textures


    Starting with version 0.4.12 The texture slots don't have to be named subject to a certain scheme. Instead a new panel (in the texture view of the properties window) can be used to specify the type of texture:
    Link to screenshot



    If the texture slot is named according to the previously required scheme the type of texture will be selected automatically.



    6 Plugins

    6.1 Animations and events


    FileCreatorPanel
    rf_anims.pyMerkTrain Fever Object


    Enables export of animations and events.



    Animations:
    This field is only available for meshes, groups and lods and serves to assign more than one animation to an object:
    https://www.transportfever.net…3-Blender-animations-png/



    Events:
    This field is only availabe for groups and lods.
    https://www.transportfever.net…36024-Blender-events-png/
    The individual events are listed in this field. They consist of a name (can be chosen freely with regards to groups, same goes for lods basically but Train Fever will recognize and use only certain names) and a list containing an arbitrary amount of records. Each record in this list contains a choice box for a child object and a choice box which is used to specify the event or animation that will be executed for this child object. In case forward is not ticked then the animation/event will be executed in reverse. In the choice box for the child object the current object can be selected which will cause its animation to be executed during the event.



    Example:
    A group is created for a folding door (*) which contains both door parts. An animation is added to this group used to rotate it around the z-axis. The second door wing gets an additional animation which rotates it in the opposite direction. Now create an event to open the door, choose a name, e.g. "open_doors" and add two records in the corresponding list:
    [*]child: door group; name: name of the animation of the Group
    [*]child: 2nd door wing; name of the door Animation
    (*) Note: The exact German expression for this type of door is "Drehfalttür". I'm not sure how to translate this. My favorite translation sites came up blank for this; Google translate (which I avoid usually) suggested "folding door" so I'll go with that for now. Check out the pictures on this German Wiki page to get an idea what this is about.





    6.2 Transport Network Provider (Paths)


    FileCreatorPanel
    tf_transportNetwork.pyeis_osTrain Fever TransportNetwork


    To be honest I'm not an expert on this matter but I think eis_os designed it in a quite intuitive manner. First of all a "Transport Network Provider" object needs to be created (3D view: "Add" -> "Create TF Object") the parent of which needs to be set to model object (properties window: "Object" -> "Relations" -> "Parent"). After that "Transport Networks Groups" can be added at will the parent of which has to be the Transport Network Provider. Once a Transport Network Group is selected it's possible to specify the vehicle types (persons, trucks, trams, and so on) which are eligible to use the paths in the group. This is done in the object tab of the properties window in the panel "Train Fever TransportNetwork" (rightmost item). Paths are constructed from Bezier curves (standard Blender object: "Add" -> "Curve" -> "Bezier", Parent: Transport Network Group). An additional panel is available for this one too which allows for additional settings:

    • Track width: Width of path, only relevant for paths which designate the waiting area for persons and cargo items as far as I know)
    • vehicleNodeGroupA/B: specifies for which terminal the start (A) or end (B) point of the path serves as a vehicleNode (position at which the center point of a vehicle stops; -1 = no terminal)
    • personNodeGroupA/B: specifies for which terminal the start (A) or end (B) point of the path serves as a personNode (not sure about this one myself; -1 = no terminal)
    • personEdgeGroup: specicifies for which terminal this path serves as a personEdge (area in which persons or cargo items wait; -1 = no terminal)


    6.3 Custom Metadata Provider (meta data for models)

    FileCreatorPanel
    tf_metadata.pyeis_os & MerkTrain Fever Object


    This plug-in inherits almost all functions which are related to the metadata record in the .mdl. In case it's deactivated most of the information in it will neither be imported nor exported.Initially the following settings are available:https://www.transportfever.net…ender-model-metadata-png/In general the fields have the same (or at least similar) names as the corresponding fields in the .mdl. In the section "Description" the contents of the fields Name and Description will automatically be enclosed in _([tt] and [tt]) during export to ensure correct translation of the content with the help of strings.lua. In addition values for ParticleEmitter, Engines and Capacities can be adjusted directly in this panel rendering the additional objects obsolete starting with version 0.4.9. Existing data can be merged into the new system simply by creating corresponding number of records ("+" button) in the related lists => the add-on automatically populates them with the corresponding data. These objects can also be deleted. Unfortunately the Carrier record has to be set again explicitly for all records as I was unable to determine it from the existing data.In case these options do not suffice and even more records are required then unmarking the check box "Hide custom entries". This will provide (wherever possible) additional sub items which can be used to create records with an individual name and content:https://www.transportfever.net…odel-custom-metadata-png/This example would generate the following lua code:

    Code
    example_str = "test",
    example_int = 7,
    example_table = {
        example_bool = false,
        example_float = 2.35,
        example_array = {1, 2, 3},
    },

    6.4 Materials and MatConfigs

    FileCreatorPanel
    tf_materials.pyMerkTrain Fever Object


    Probably only interesting for people who want to attribute several materials to a mesh in order to use it multiple times (e.g. for varying coatings of a vehicle). If you don't need it, simply ignore the settings. ;) https://www.transportfever.net…7-Blender-matConfigs-png/Additional materials can be used with meshes only, therefore they're listed in that area only. Records can be created and deleted using the "+" and "-" buttons respectively on the right border. Records don't need to be created in a particular order but shouldn't share the same Slot Index. This specifies which material slot/sub mesh the selected materials should be added to. A small hint displays the material currently active in this slot. In the rightmost field any number of records can be created which offer a choice box in which all materials available are listed. It is recommended to tick the option "save this datablock even if it has no users" for all materials which are not used by an object to prevent a scenario wherethey're not saved in the .blend file.MatConfigs can be set for meshes, groups and lods. Here too records are created/deleted using the buttons on the right, order doesn't matter either but is retained during Export. The field name is mostly optional as it's used only in the choice box of the parent object (in the screenshot above it is the position which says "ice1_mw") but with regards to the export it can exist only once within the object. In the field next to it a material/MatConfig can be selected for each submesh/child object; the number of list records is related to the number of submeshes/child objects and cannot be edited individually. In case the number of list records doesn't match the number of required records due to certain actions (e.g. deleting a child object) the add-on displays a hint and offers an option to add or delete records.

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